Chemical Changes in the Serum Associated With Equine Encephalomyelitis and Moldy Corn Poisoning of Horses
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Discovery and occurrence of the fumonisins: a historical perspective.
This article describes the events leading to the discovery of the fumonisins in South Africa in 1988 and highlights the first 10 years (1988-1998) of fumonisin research. The predominant fungus isolated from moldy corn implicated in a field outbreak of equine leukoencephalomalacia (ELEM) in South Africa in 1970 was Fusarium verticillioides (F. moniliforme). This fungus was also prevalent in mold...
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Corn from an Arkansas farm, where three horses died and others became sick, was investigated for causative principles. Necropsy of the three horses revealed what appeared to be severe hepatic necrosis. Histopathological examination indicated a pattern of hepatic lesions that was suggestive of aflatoxin contamination of the feed. Mycological examination of the corn by dilution plating revealed 9...
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INTRODUCTION Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by a variety of pathogenic fungi. Common mycotoxins of human and veterinary interest are produced by species in the genera Aspergillus, Claviceps, Fusarium, and Penicillium. There are over 100 known species of fungi that produce mycotoxins. Some species of fungi produce single mycotoxins, while others produce multiple toxins. it is impo...
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Ten horses (Equus caballus) were vaccinated with strain TC-83 Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus vaccine. Febrile responses and leukopenia due to a reduction of lymphocytes and neutrophils were observed in all animals. Viremias were demonstrable in eight horses, with a maximum of 10(3.5) median tissue culture infectious dose units per ml of serum in two horses. Clinical illness wit...
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BACKGROUND: Equine herpes virus-1 (EHV-1) is a major cause of economic loss in horse industry and is well recognized as a cause of abortion, respiratory disease, neurologic disorders and death of neonatal foals.OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of EHV-1 in horses with clinical signs and/or history associated with this virus from four provinces of Iran (Golest...
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تاریخ انتشار 2017